阅读新解法| 托福阅读考点解析之句子简化题
句子简化题是阅读常考9大题型之一，改革之后，考题数量有所下降，很多同学反映不是每篇都会出现一道句简题啦，很可能三篇只遇到两道或一道，虽然数量有所下降，但不意味着ETS爸爸把这个孩子遗弃掉啦，既然句简题仍旧活跃在现在的考试体制中，考生们不要掉以轻心哟！
句子简化题主要考查考生们对包含复杂成分和结构的长难句进行主干信息的提取和句内逻辑的识别能力，因此此题特别考验小伙伴们的语法功底和逻辑梳理能力。
基于考题性质，想必很多考生做句简题都会遇到一些难题，好，满足你！心理侧写师上线！！！
如，解题速度慢，耗时多，虽然做对了，但花了好长好长时间啊，耐心被一点一点的消磨！
再如，做题没有章法，没有头绪，点兵点将，C选项好像跟原句某一片段长得好像唉，不管了，选C！又错了，哭死~
再再如
两个选项徘徊中.......A ? B?
选A？
不不不 选B！
算了，还是选A吧！
啊啊啊，我好痛苦！
来来来，教你几招脱离苦海~
1 请仔细审题
Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
2 告诉你，正确选项=essential information=句子主干所有=逻辑相符=同义改写；错误选项=逻辑不符=主干不全
走，带着公式去做题！
What Controls Flowering
5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
Although the naming is traditional, long day and short day plants are better described as short night and long night plants because their flowering actually depends on the duration of continuous darkness rather than on day length.
A. Traditionally, long day and short day plants are better known as short night and long night plants because they actually flower during periods of continuous darkness.
B. The naming of long day and short day plants is traditional and depends on whether they flower during long days or long nights.
C. Whether plant is better described in terms of day length or night depends on whether it flowers during the day or during continuous darkness.
D. Despite their traditional names, the flowering of what are called long day and short day plants actually depends on the length of continuous darkness rather than on day length.
解题分析
Although the naming is traditional, long day and short day plants are better described as short night and long night plants because their flowering actually depends on the duration of continuous darkness rather than on day length.
划出主干（下划线）+句内逻辑词（高亮）：让步+原因+选择
梳理句意和逻辑
带着句意和逻辑梳理选项
选项分析
A. Traditionally, long day and short day plants are better known as short
night and long night plants because they actually flower during periods of
continuous darkness.
主干没问题，逻辑部分是不是和原文不太相符呢，选项描述为“在持续的黑夜期间开花”而原文说“开花取决于黑夜长短而不是白天长短”，意思是不是差着呢！so逻辑部分错误，pass
错误类型：逻辑不符
B. The naming of long day and short day plants is traditional and depends on
whether they flower during long days or long nights.
And 前半部分，这部分信息为原句的让步部分，不是主干哈；所以主干都不完整，后面是不是都不用看了啊，节省时间pass
错误类型：主干信息不完整
C. Whether plant is better described in terms of day length or night depends
on whether it flowers during the day or during continuous darkness.
Whether这个选择逻辑是不是有点扯，原句人家明明是让步转折哈
错误类型：逻辑不符
D. Despite their traditional names, the flowering of what are called long day
and short day plants actually depends on the length of continuous
darkness rather than on day length.
让步转折逻辑、选择逻辑非常齐全，主干信息完整，注意D选项把原句中的because替换成了depends on. 选择D
Let’s wrap up !
1 原句主干和句内逻辑梳理清楚，最好自己完全理解了原句，再对应筛选选项
2 错误选项要不就是主干信息描述不完整或者主干信息描述错误，要不就是逻辑没讲对
插个题外话，在平时的阅读备考中，对各类语法知识点的吃透，熟练句法分析是各位考生要格外提起重视的一环，因为阅读的终极高分30分与22分之间的距离差的不只是题型的解题技巧吧？想必道理大家都懂，所以勤勤恳恳地夯实自己的阅读理解能力比尽找些解题宝典，旁门走道更像我们现在应该做的正事！
